Neuromyelitis optica spectrum standstill in rheumatic systemic autoimmune diseases

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Neuromyelitis optica associated with systemic autoimmune diseases in children

Case reports Neuromyelitis optica (NMO, Devic's disease) is a severe autoimmune disorder predominantly involving optic nerves and spinal cord [1]. Usually isolated, it has been associated with systemic autoimmune diseases in adult patients [2]. We report 2 children with a systemic autoimmune disease who developed NMO. Patients were female; NMO symptoms started at age 8 and 12 years. Patient 1 h...

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Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders without and with autoimmune diseases

BACKGROUND Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) can coexist with non-organ-specific or organ-specific autoimmune diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the features between NMOSD without and with autoimmune diseases, and NMOSD with non-organ-specific and organ-specific autoimmune diseases. METHODS One hundred and fifty five NMOSD patients without autoimmune d...

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Autoimmune aquaporin-4 myopathy in neuromyelitis optica spectrum.

IMPORTANCE Documentation of muscle pathology compatible with targeting of sarcolemmal aquaporin-4 (AQP4) by complement-activating IgG implies involvement of organs beyond the central nervous system in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. OBSERVATIONS We report on a 51-year-old woman who had relapsing optic neuritis, transverse myelitis, AQP4-IgG seropositivity, and recurrent myalgias with...

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Treatment of neuromyelitis optica/neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders with methotrexate

BACKGROUND To review our experience using methotrexate as a single long-term immunosuppressant (IS) therapy in neuromyelitis optica/neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMO/NMOSD). METHODS We performed a retrospective chart review of all patients with a diagnosis of NMO/NMOSD, supported by a positive NMO-IgG testing, who were treated with methotrexate. A paired sample 2 tailed t test was ...

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Tumefactive Brain Lesions in Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Background: Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune neurological disorder that is characterized by optic neuritis and longitudinally-extended transverse myelitis lesions in spinal segments. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings are part of the diagnostic process in NMOSD patients, and abnormal lesion patterns may cause deviation from a correct diagnosis.  Clinical P...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2090-3235

DOI: 10.1186/s43166-020-00018-1